Lessons from History
The founding of the Taganrog harbor: From idea to realization
Avakov P. A.
Archival documents and blueprints provide the basis for this reconstruction of the building of the first Russian artifi cial harbor, the Taganrog port, a unique hydro-engineering project of the Petrine era. Unanticipated difficulties caused delays in 1697-1698, and the actual construction of the harbor commenced in 1699 under the direction of Mattia Millankovig (Matvei Simontov in Russian). Peter I participated in the design work. The episode offers new perspectives on the process of transmission
Key words: hydro engineering, Mattia Millankovig (Matvei Simontov), Peter the Great, Taganrog, Taganrog harbor, the Azov Fleet, the Azov Sea, the first Russian seaport, the North-Eastern Azov Sea area
eLIBRARY.RU: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26275223
REFERENCES →
Avakov, P. A. (2011) Severo-Vostochnoe Priazov’e v sostave Rossiiskogo gosudarstva v kontse XVII – nachale XVIII v.: zavoevanie, kolonizatsiia, upravlenie: dissertatsiia na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata istoricheskikh nauk [Northeastern Priazov’e within the Russian State, End of the 17th – Beginning of the 18th Centurie: The Conquest, Colonization, Administration. A Candidate of Sciences Dissertation]. Rostov-na-Donu.
Avakov, P. A. (2013) Taganrog na zare svoei istorii: vekhi gradoobrazovaniia [Taganrog at the Dawn of Its History: The Milestones of the City’s Formation], in: Hrybovs’kyi, V. V. (ed.)Frontyry mista: Istoryko-kul’turolohіchnyi al’manakh [The Frontiers of the City: An Almanac of History and Culturology]. Dnipropetrovs’k: Herda, Vol. 2, pp. 66–79.
Avakov, P. A. (2014) Master shliuznogo dela Elazar Krafford na sluzhbe Rossii (1698–1716) [The Water Lock Master Elasar Crafford at the Russian Service (1698–1716)], in: Kobak, A.V. and Kuvaldina, O. L. (eds.) Rossiia – Niderlandy: dialog kul’tur v evropeiskom prostranstve. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnogo petrovskogo kongressa, Sankt-Peterburg, 7–9 iiunia 2013 goda [Russia – The Netherlands: Cross European Dialogue of Cultures. V International Petrine Congress Proceedings, St. Petersburg, 7–9 June 2013]. Sankt-Peterburg: Evropeiskii dom, pp. 119–132.
Avakov, P. A. (2015) Gorod Troitskii na Tagan-roge: kakim byl oblik pervoi voenno-morskoi bazy Rossii? [The Troitsk Fortress on Tagan-rog: What the First Russian Naval Base Was Like?], Rodina, No. 8, pp. 98–101.
Bogoslovskii, M. M. Petr Velikii: Materialy dlia biografii [Peter the Great: Materials for a Biography]. Moskva: Nauka, 2005, Vol. 1.
Brovkovich, D. A., Inozemtsev, G. A. and Korchin, M. N. (1948) Taganrog: istoriko- ekonomicheskii ocherk [Taganrog: A Historical and Economic Study]. Rostov-na-Donu: Rostovskoe oblastnoe knigoizdatel’stvo.
Budtolaev, N. M. (1951) Stroitel’stvo Taganrogskogo porta v 1697–1711 gg. [The Construction of the Taganrog port in 1697–1711], Izvestiшa Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdelenie tekhnicheskikh nauk, No. 11, pp. 1718–1730.
Bychkov, A. F. (ed.) (1887) Pis’ma i bumagi imperatora Petra Velikogo [Letters and Papers of the Emperor Peter the Great] (1887). Sankt-Peterburg: Gosudarstvennaia tipografiia, Vol. 1.
Elagin, S. I. (1864) Istoriia russkogo flota: period azovskii [The History of the Russian Navy: The Azov Period]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia Gogenfel’dena i K°.
Elagin, S. I. (ed.) (1864) Istoriia russkogo flota. Period azovskii. Prilozheniia [The History of the Russian Navy. The Azov Period. Appendices]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia Gogenfel’dena i K°, part 2.
Gudanets, N. A. (1957) Iz istorii russkogo voenno-morskogo inzhenernogo iskusstva (po materialam istorii taganrogskogo porta XVIII– nach. XIX vv.) [From the History of the Russian Naval Engineering Art (The History of the Taganrog port in the 18th and in the beginning of the 19th Centuries], in: Pushkarenko, A. A. (ed.) Kraevedcheskie zapiski [Studies in Local History]. Taganrog: Taganrogskii kraevedcheskii muzei, Vol. 1, pp. 221–230.
Kafengauz, B. B. (ed.) (1950) Pis’ma i bumagi imperatora Petra Velikogo [Letters and Papers of the Emperor Peter the Great]. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Vol. 9, part 2.
Korb, I. G. (1906) Dnevnik puteshestviia v Moskoviiu: (1698 i 1699 g.) [The Diary of the Travel to Moskovia (1698 and 1699)]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia A. S. Suvorina.
Krasnov, R. V. (2012) Opis’ Kadashevskogo monetnogo denezhnogo dvora 1711 goda. Vedomost’ o chekanke serebrianykh i mednykh deneg za 1706–1711 gg. [Inventory of the Kadashevsky Mint in 1711. The Sheet about Stamping of Silver and Copper Coins in 1706–1711], in: Volkov, I. V., Zakharov, E.V. and Shiryakov I. V. (eds.) Numizmaticheskie chteniia 2012 goda: k 150-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia Pavla Vasil’evicha Zubova, Moskva, 4–5 dekabria 2012 g. Materialy dokladov i soobshchenii [Numismatical Readings 2012: 150th Anniversary of Pavel Vasil’evich Zubov, Moscow, December 4–5, 2012]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii muzei, pp. 100–108.
Pavlenko, I. E. (2005) Taganrog – pervyi rossiiskii voennyi port [Taganrog as the First Russian Military Port], Nauka i zhizn’, No. 9, pp. 70–74.
Shchukina, E. S. (2000) Dva veka russkoi medali: medal’ernoe iskusstvo v Rossii 1700–1917 gg. [Two Centuries of the Russian Medal: Medal Art in Russia in 1700 -1917]. Moskva: Terra, Terra–knizhnyi klub.
Sobolev, V. N. (1905) Opisanie Taganrogskogo porta [The Specifications of the Taganrog Harbor]. Sankt-Peterburg: Glavnoe upravlenie torgovogo moreplavaniia i portov.
Suknovalov, A. E. (1953) Pervaia v Rossii voenno-morskaia shkola [The First Russian Naval School], Istoricheskie zapiski, Vol. 42, pp. 301–306.
Sveshnikov, V. (1872) Osnovanie Taganroga Petrom Velikim [The Foundation of Taganrog by Peter the Great], Vestnik Moskovskoi politekhnicheskoi vystavki, No. 27, p. 3.
Ustrialov, N. G. (1858) Istoriia tsarstvovaniia Petra Velikogo [The History of Peter the Great’s Reign]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiia 2-go Otdeleniia Sobstvennoi Ego imperatorskogo velichestva kantseliarii, Vol. 2
Recommended bibliographic description
Avakov P. A., The founding of the Taganrog harbor: From idea to realization,
Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki [Studies in History of Science and Technology],
2016, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 298-311
© Studies in the History of Science and Technology: Quarterly scientific journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2015)
ISSN 0205-9606. Индекс 70143